Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a significant global health concern, with an increasing prevalence especially among the elderly. Early detection is critical to managing and preventing the progression of the disease and its complications. This study aims to assess the prevalence and identify risk factors of DM among the elderly population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 elderly individuals aged 60 and above. Participants were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Blood glucose levels were tested using fasting plasma glucose test, and diagnosis of DM was based on the World Health Organization criteria. Results: Out of the 500 participants, 18% were diagnosed with DM. The prevalence was higher in females (20%) compared to males (16%). Identified risk factors associated with DM in the elderly population included obesity, family history of DM, and physical inactivity. Another factor, Hypertension was observed as a co-morbidity in 60% of the diabetic participants. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus is prevalent among the elderly population of Solapur, with several identifiable risk factors. It is imperative to implement targeted screening programs and awareness campaigns, emphasizing modifiable risk factors, to prevent and manage DM in this high-risk group

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