Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
Smoking Effect’s on Heart Rate at Rest, During Exercise and Recovery in Adults
Dr. Bharat Bhushan Tayal, Dr. Nishant Tayal, Dr. Komal Tayal, Dr. Uma Tayal
JCDR. 2023: 2065-2072
Abstract
Introduction - In elderly and middle-aged populations, there is a known correlation between smoking, aberrant heart rate (HR) values, and poor cardiovascular health but there is scarcity of literature about research done among young adults. The aim of present study is to evaluate the smoking effects on heart rate at rest, during exercise and recovery in adults.
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