Abstract

Intestinal obstruction is a significant medical condition in the pediatric age group, requiring a comprehensive understanding of its characteristics and patterns. This descriptive study aims to provide a detailed analysis of intestinal obstruction in children, focusing on demographic characteristics, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, management approaches, and outcomes. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with intestinal obstruction. Data collection included demographic information, etiological factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities used, management approaches employed, and outcomes observed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the collected data. Results: A total of [number] pediatric patients with intestinal obstruction were included in the study. The demographic analysis revealed the age distribution, gender ratio, and associated comorbidities. The etiological factors varied, including congenital abnormalities, acquired conditions, and functional disorders. Common clinical presentations included abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, and abdominal distension. Diagnostic methods utilized included radiological imaging techniques, laboratory investigations, and surgical exploration. Management approaches ranged from conservative measures to surgical interventions based on the underlying pathology. The study also examined the outcomes, including complications, length of hospital stay, and mortality rates. Discussion: The descriptive analysis provides valuable insights into the characteristics and patterns of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric age group. The findings contribute to a better understanding of this condition, aiding in early diagnosis, appropriate management, and improved outcomes. The study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating clinical evaluation, imaging, and surgical interventions as needed. Conclusion: This descriptive study offers a comprehensive analysis of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric age group, encompassing demographic characteristics, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, management approaches, and outcomes. The findings contribute to the existing knowledge and serve as a basis for further research and advancements in the management of intestinal obstruction in children.

Description