Abstract

The vast majority of people have some level of back discomfort. After headache, the most prevalent type of patient complaint is one that involves pain. Chronic pain in the lower back (also known as CLBP) typically worsens with time, and it can be difficult to establish or verify the underlying cause of the condition. Despite the availability of extremely invasive treatment choices, a substantial number of patients continue to suffer as a result of a considerable amount of mortality. This is the case despite the fact that there are a great deal of pharmacological possibilities. A lack of vitamin D has been linked to recurrent pain in the musculoskeletal system, which can manifest itself as low back pain. Pain in the Back (LBP). Inadequate amounts of vitamin D have been shown to have harmful impacts on the body's mobility, both directly and indirectly as a result of the body's capacity to feel and experience pain. When compared to those in the general population, individuals who suffer from chronic low back pain have a much higher frequency of vitamin-D insufficiency. This prevalence can reach up to 83 percent, according to reports. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of supplementation with vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc on pain and functional ability in patients with chronic low back pain

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