Abstract

The health of neonates, particularly respiratory outcomes, is influenced by various maternal factors. This study aimed to investigate the role of maternal health, socio-demographic factors, and nutrition in neonatal respiratory outcomes. Material and Methods: A comprehensive assessment was conducted on pregnant women, focusing on age distribution, socioeconomic status, education, lifestyle habits, medical history, medications, and complications during pregnancy. Subsequent neonatal assessments included respiratory and general health parameters. Results: A significant representation of participants was from the 26-30 age bracket. Hypertension (20%) and diabetes (15%) were prevalent among participants. In neonatal assessments, 15% exhibited signs of respiratory distress, with an average birth weight of 2.8kg. The majority (85%) had an Apgar score between 7-10. Conclusion: Maternal health and socio-demographic factors profoundly impact neonatal respiratory outcomes. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive prenatal care and interventions to optimize neonatal health.

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