Abstract

Background: Cerebral pal sy (CP) poses significant challenges in understanding its diverse manifestations and associated factors, particularly in resource-limited settings. Objective: This study aims to comprehensively investigate the demographic profile, topographical classifications, risk factors, and comorbidities among children with CP in a tertiary hospital. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, enrolling children with CP, adhering to the Rosenbaum et al. definition. Demographic data, topographical classifications, and risk factors were collected through detailed history, physical examinations, and consultations with specialists. Comorbidities were assessed clinically and through relevant investigations. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was employed for functional classification. Data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0. Results: Out of 115 enrolled children, the majority were male (73.91%), with 76.52% aged 5 years or below. Quadriplegia (44.62%) and diplegia (35.38%) were prominent topographical classifications. Perinatal factors, such as perinatal asphyxia and prematurity, were prevalent risk factors (64.54%). Comorbidities included visual problems (20.50%), hearing problems (28.87%), malnutrition (40.22%), feeding problems (51.44%), speech problems (52.32%), and epilepsy (58.34%).

Description