Abstract

Tuberculous Lymphadenopathy (TBL) poses a significant challenge in global health, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its manifestations and impact. This study, conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Delhi, India, aimed to elucidate the clinical characteristics and epidemiological features of TBL. A total of 102 cases were analyzed, revealing a higher prevalence among females (60.78%) compared to males (39.21%). The mean age of patients was 29.47 years, with the majority falling within the 21–30 age group. Swelling (100%) and fever (27.4%) were the most commonly reported symptoms. Cervical lymph nodes were predominantly involved (88.23%), with upper jugular lymph nodes being most commonly affected. Notably, Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected in 50.90% of aspirated samples. These findings underscore the complexity of TBL diagnosis and emphasize the need for tailored management strategies in combating tuberculosis globally. Comparisons with previous studies highlight variations in demographics and clinical presentations, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of this disease

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